Ceapro Inc(CVE:CZO)

Website
Google Finance
Filing

Dec. 28, 2017
Q3 2017 Data
Price: $0.49, Share outstanding 75m. Cap: $37m
1.Basic Information
(1) History 
The company was IPO'ed at 1997. It might be founded by Mark Redmond with some others. It didn't have 10% major shareholders since the beginning. The company extracts two major components from oats which are mainly used in skin care products like Aveeno etc. At the beginning, it only had 300k in revenue. Mark was running the business for 10 years and the revenue grew to $3.4m in 2007. However, it still lost money and issued quite a lot of shares.

Since 2008, Gilles Gagnon joined the company as new CEO and was able to turn the company into profit since 2010. Also, revenue grew close to $14m in 2016.  It didn't issue any new stock until 2016, it issued $10m at  $1.06 to build a new manufacturing facility.

The stock price did quite good at 2016 and shoot over $2 at one point, now is down to $0.50 level. Mainly because at 2017 both revenue and profit were down for the first 3 quarters. First, it is because lack of a major new contract, secondly it is running both facilities at the same time which hurts its margin.

(2) Business-related:
Two main products:
1) Oat Beta Glucan: Anti-aging for skin care, already in production. Also can be used to reduce cholesterol and glucose, but still in clinical trial.

2) Oat Avenanthramides: Anti-inflammatory for skin care, for example, Aveeno Eczema Cream. Also can be used in medicine as well.

Currently, those two products are only used in cosmetic. Other usages have to be trialed or commercialized.

Major manufacturing technology: PGX. Currently, it offers both of its products in liquid form. The PGX is a method to extract dry components from the liquid. Once done, its products will be easier to put into medicines. Currently, the PGX is not in real use yet.

(3) Management.
Gilles Gagnon was previously the CEO of AEterna Zentaris Inc from 2003 to 2007. The company is also a bio-tech company. It was doing better when he was in the company.

He seems did quite a good job to turn the company into profit since 2010.

(4) Debt and Credit Facility.
Currently, it still has around $7m in cash from last year's offering. As the new facility is up and running, I think its cash generation should be enough to support its CapX. Bottom line, it shouldn't need to raise money in the next several years.

(5) Insider holding, options, Insider trading info, share buyback.
Insider holds very few shares. Gilles Gagnon might only hold 1m shares. His salary was quite modest at 250k base salary. For 2016, he was awarded $150k bonus which is very reasonable.

(6) Employee numbers


(7) Industry comparison.


(8) Major events



2. Financial data.
3. Valuation
(1) Currently, the company was trading less than 7 times for its 2016 EBITDA. and less than 10 times of it 2015, 2016 net income. However, based on currently 3 quarters for 2017, the stock price is quite high.

(2) The PBX and other research projects if successful, could create quite a lots value for the company. However, I view the chances are low.

(3) Assuming it can achieve $20m sales in 3 years. $5m income, 15P/E, it can support $1/share by then.

4. Risk
(1) The new manufacturing and research projects might continue to draw quite a lot cash usage from the company.

(2) Its revenue might likely recover to the previous level or even grow. But its margin might be unstable. Also, higher CAD$ to USD$ hurts its margin as well.

(3) The insiders own quite a few shares.

5. Conclusion
(1) The company is managed well for the past 10 years. The current price is quite cheap based on normal business level. However, it is hard to tell whether it will return to normal level of margin.  Also, it is still using quite some cash for researchers and etc. Should watch closely from quarter to quarter.

6.Links


Sangoma Technologies Corporation(CVE:STC)

Website
Google Finance
Filing

Dec. 18, 2017
Q1 2018 Data, Year end June 30th. 
Price: $0.75, Share outstanding 34m. Cap: $25m
1.Basic Information
(1) History .
The company was founded by David Mandelstam at around 1984 and IPOed at 2000. Its main product was PBX related hardware etc. It was doing quite well until 2010 when the whole industry switching to IP BPX system. In 2010, the company hired Bill Wignall as new CEO. He started a long transformation of the company to IP BPX based products. It was quite successful as revenue grew from $11m to $26m by 2017. However, due to the high growth strategy, its profit down compared to pre-2011 time.

(2) Business-related:
The company's main product contains hardware related to VOIP PBX for the small and medium corporation. It offers hardware, software and cloud-based SaaS.
Main products:
1) FreePBX: The open source PBX software the company maintains. It sold compatible hardware.
2) PBXact: The commercial version of FreePBX with add-ons and support. It has two license model, one is one-time license. Othe is SaaS which is around $11/month/extension. The PBXact hardware is same as FreePBX.
3) PBXact Cloud: This including the PBXact server on the cloud. Provided as SaaS.

Currently, there is close to $2.8m/quarter revenue in service which I think includes both the PBXact SaaS and the Cloud service. Also around $9.2m in hardware sale at Q1 2018 which was much higher than before because of the contribution from VOIP Supply acquisition. Also Q1 2018 gross margin drop to 51% which is much lower since VOIP Supply's margin is way lower.

Before 2012, its gross margin is above 70%. After 2012 it dropped below 70%. It intentionally did that or other reason.

(3) Management.
Bill did quite a good job tuning the company's product from concentrated on analogy to VOIP.  From 2012 to 2017, the company achieved very good organic revenue growth. However, profit level is actually down from previous years.

(4) Debt and Credit Facility.
No debt and around $3m in cash.

(5) Insider holding, options, Insider trading info, share buyback.
David Mandelstam: 4.3m shares. 13%.
Nicholas Galea: 4.5m shares. 16%.  He is the owner of  3CX phone system, a windows-based PBX system. Very interesting. He bought shares mostly at half of the current price. I view him as insider since he should know way better about STC's products.
Bill owns quite few share of the company although he was issued quite a lot options.

(6) Employee numbers


(7) Industry comparison.
The company is competing in the small business market and DIY market. Larger enterprises might go with the big player like Cisco, Microsoft, Huawei, Mitel etc.

All the big player might have large shares in the small business market as well. However, I think those small players like STC might be competitive since the software it uses is open source and also the big players' products might be more expensive.

Digium: The company support Asterisk which is the opensource system FreePBX is based on. It is a private company and host AstriCon, a conference,  every year. It offers Switchvox phone system and Switchvox cloud. It is very similar to PBXact.

GrandStream: Another US private company using Asterisk.

Xorcom: Seems a small player also using FreeBPX. It is a private Israel company.

3CX: Windows-based IP PBX. Main advantage includes easier to integrate with Office 365 and other CRM etc.; can be installed on Windows server so might not need extra hardware(I think most companies will using a separate server for this). It is a private company. It says it has 50k customers and 10k partners. It seems 3CX is larger than STC.

(8) Major events
June 2017, the company acquired VOIP Supply for USD$3m. VOIP Supply is s distributor and its annual revenue is around $15m. Obviously its margin is low, otherwise, it won't be sold this cheap. Interestingly, it has its own branded IP BPX hardware called RenegadePBX which can host both Linux or Windows-based BPX systems.  It also sells Switchvox hardware by Digium. Its PBX hardware seems mostly for DIY users.


2. Financial data.
3. Valuation
(1)For the past few years. The company made less $500k in real income.  On that basis, it is not really cheap.

(2)From a growth perspective, it might be able to achieve $100m revenue in the next 5 years if the high growth rate continues. Even as the profit grows slower, it should be worth Price/Sale at 1:1 base, which indicated 4 times of current price.

(3) 3CX now is its biggest shareholder. There is a chance that the two companies get combined.

4. Risk
(1) The hardware it uses is not much different than its competitors like Digium and GrandStream. Now over 70% of its sales are from hardware which makes the business vulnerable to competition.

(2) Still, I am not quite sure how it achieved such fast growth lately. What are its competitive advantages compare to the other two players?

(3) The profitability needs to be improved to support my valuation. It might never happen.

(4) The CEO owns quite a few shares.

5. Conclusion
Based on the high growth the company had. It is quite a good price at the current level. However, the company also needs to improve profitability in the future to support the valuation.

6.Links


Bill Wignall's speech at AstriCon 2015

May 16, 2018
Q3 2018 data
Price: $1.07. Cap: $50m
(1) The company issued 13m shares at around $1.00. Now it has around 47m shares. Q3 it generates $16m revenue and $1.9m EBITDA. Income around $750k. FCF around $1m. It seems it can achieve $100m in revenue much earlier than 2022. Maybe by 2020 if it can achieve a 20% annual growth rate.

(2) The company did a lot better than I have expected. Although I do not fully understand how they did it, it seems there some inner competitive advantages to enable it to increase its sales.

Aug. 24, 2018
Price $1.25, Cap: $60m
(1) The company announced today that it will acquire Digium for US$28m. Including US$24.3m in cash + 4m in STC stock valued at $1.22/share.  The company will take $28m in debt to finish the acquisition.

(2) Digium currently has US$30m in an annual sale and $4m in losses. It is EBITDA positive in June 2018 quarter. Combined the company will have a $100m/year revenue running rate. EBITDA might be hard to predict. I guess it will down before it will go up.

(3) Now it is really hard to evaluate the company. The management intent to grow the company to $250m to $500m in revenue by 4 years. I believe it might be able to achieve that, but it is hard to estimate what its EBITDA and debt level will be. Also, it is unknown whether the company can integrate those acquisitions well. I need to put faith in the management.

Oct. 21, 2019
Price $1.63. Cap: 110m.  shares 68m(6m pending).
(1) The company finished 2019 with 109m in revenue and around 12m in EBIDTA which is very good. Using 1.6m for interest, 2.4m for Capx. 2m for income tax. Its real income is around 6m.

(2) The company issued 15m new shares after the year-end for 1.55/share. In Oct. it announced the acquisition of VOIP Innovations for US$30m in cash +US$6m in shares(which should be close to 6m shares). Also, it might need to pay US$6m more if rev reaches certain milestones.

(3) After the acquisition, it might have $45m in debt. $8m in cash. Interest is around 6.75%.

(4) For 2020, it projects rev of $140m. EBITDA $20m. using $3m interest, $4m Capx, $4m in tax, Real income might be 9m.

(5) For 2021, assuming $160m. EBITDA $25m. using $3m interest, $4m CapX. $5m in tax, Real income could be $13m. Using 260m Cap. Using 75m share. it supports a $3.5 share price. 

NEXJ SYSTEMS INC(TSE:NXJ)

Website
Google Finance
Filing

Nov. 14, 2017
Q3 2017 Data
Price: $2.30, Share outstanding 21m. Cap: $48.5m
1.Basic Information
(1) History .
This company was found by William Tatham at around 2003. NexJ is short for Next Janna. Janna Systems was his previous company, a CRM software company he founded at 1990 and was sold to competitor Siebel at 2000 for $1.76B. Siebel later was acquired by Oracle. Right after the 3 years non-competing agreement expires, Tatham founded NexJ which enters the same business again. The company spend several years in development and be able to sell to Wells Fargo at 2007 as its first big customer. It grew quickly to $30m in revenue at 2011 and went public at that year. However, since then, it kind of slow down and only be able to achieve $33m in revenue at 2016.

Previous to 2016, it also has a health care segment which try to improve health care systems efficiency. It incurred quite a lot dev expense and was split off at end of 2015 as a private company.

Although the company didn't grow much since IPO. Its financial had been improved consistently. It achieved close to cash positive at 2015 and over $3.5m in cash at 2016. However, for first 3Q of 2017, the company generated small losses and revenue were down compare to last year.

(2) Business-related:
Its CRM system is focused on financial and insurance sector. And is On-promise model compare to cloud based model. Also it doesn't use the SaaS model. It sell its CRM licenses to its customers and do follow-up customization as service revenue. Also it generates maintenance revenue after it delivered its software system.

Its sales is contract based which means when a big win happens. It usually see a big jump in license revenues and service revenue for the following one year. Maintenance revenue is quite stable once a customer is on-board.


Major Customers:
Wells Fargo: Since 2007, 35,000 licenses.
Investors Group: Since 2008,  6,800 licenses.
London Life: Since 2010, 1,680 licenses.
American Family Insurance: Since 2010, 17,000 licenses.
RBC: Since 2011, 9,210 licenses.
ANZ: Since 2014, 4,400 licenses.
HSBC: Since 2015, 1,800 licenses.
UBS: Since 2016, 11,000 licenses.

(3) Management.


(4) Debt and Credit Facility.
As Q3 2017, it has $16m in cash and no debt.

(5) Insider holding, options, Insider trading info, share buyback.
Tatham holds 5.5m shares around 26%.
William Holland: a director, 2.3m shares (10%) through Eastwood Capital. He is the key person of CI financial.

(6) Employee numbers
161 employees at 2016. 68 in R&D. 72 in service.


(7) Industry comparison.
Pegasystems CRM: Focus on financial industry as well.
Salesforce: Higher price, invest more in vertical market.
Oracle CX cloud: SaaS model.
Oracle Siebel: An old system which NexJ aims to replace.
Microsoft Dynamics: SaaS model.
SAP CRM: Sale as part of SAP system.

Overall I think Salesforce and Pegasystems might be its direct competitor.

(8) Major events



2. Financial data.
*The 2012-2015 revenue contains Health care segment. The 2012-2013 separate revenue contains Health care segment.
3. Valuation
(1) The company was in loss for many years until 2015 it generated small profits and at 2016, it generated around $3m in real income. Previous to 2016, the health segment also incurred a lots of loss which is also added the losses. In 2017, its profit is down but still be able to maintain profitable.

(2) Currently its market cap is below $50m. If it trades at 2x of revenue, it might be $65m to $70m range. That suggest a $3 to $3.5 share price.

4. Risk
(1) The company seems face tough competition on those places. It is hard to tell what is their competition advantage. It hadn't won and major contract in 2012-2013 which had dragged down its performance from 2012 to 2014. On the positive side, although no major contract, existing customer seems keep adding service to its existing systems.

(2) It can maintain some of its license and services revenue from existing customers. But it is hard to know what is the number. Only the maintenance part seems predictable.

(3) Although currently it is profitable, it might loss money again.

5. Conclusion
I think the company is actually been managed well. However, its product depends on big contract which is very unpredictable. If it can grow or even maintain current revenue level and improve profitability, it can be a good investment.

6.Links



Carmanah Technologies Corp(TSE:CMH)

Website
Google Finance
Filing

Nov. 1, 2017
Q2 2017 Data
Price: $4.13, Share outstanding 18.7m. Cap: $78m

Report is in USD$, share is in CAD$.
1.Basic Information
(1) History:
The company was founded by David Green, an oceanographer,  at 1995 who is trying to solve the battery issue on off-shore signaling device by adding a solar panel on the device. The company was up and down for many years without actually making a profit. Until 2013, Michael Sonnenfeldt,  the major owner of Sol Inc, a solar-powered LED light company, came in as a major shareholder.  David left the company in early 2013 and the management changed. Also,  John Simmons, another entrepreneur, stepped in as CEO of the company.

The company merged with Michael company Sol at 2014 and did 10 for 1 stock split. Under Michael and John,  the business was getting much better since 2014 to now with consistent improvement of profitability. However, lately at Aug. In 2017, Michael resigned from the board and Jim Meekison success-ed him. Michael sold over 4m shares to Jim at $5. Later, the company bought back 6m shares after that which reduced shares from 25m to around 19m. After that, Michael owns less than 10% while Jim owns around 22%.


(2) Business-related:
The company's main business is Solar powered LED signaling devices used by marine, airfield, off-shore wind farm etc. It generates around $40m/years revenue lately. The company is pretty strong is this segment I think. The margin is around 40% to 45%, the revenue is pretty stable. It acquired several small companies in this area over the years.

The second business is the solar light which mainly from the Sol Inc it merged with. This segment generates just around $8m/year revenues and seems unstable. Pretty the Sol company is solely on this and never made any money as well. I feel the competition in this segment must be tough since there is little barrier to entry. On the positive side, the cost of solar penal is much cheaper than 10 years ago and LED is more efficient than before, so it is much more competitive when competing with regular
street lights using wired electricity.

It used to have other businesses like Solar Panel ( on-grid and off-grid) but were divested lately.

(3) Management.
Michael Sonnenfeldt: He is the longtime owner of Sol Inc. an entrepreneur, but is no more with the company.

John Simmons: Previously founded Integrated Paving Concepts Inc. at 1990, but he was forced out from the company at beginning of 1999. The company has $10m sales and $1m income at 1998. The company has around 8.1m shares. By 2005, It revenue had increased to $14m but profit was all the way down. At 2006, the company went private at price of $1.2/share.  Later at 2008, John went back to the company to turn it around until it was sold at 2013. He did it very successfully.


(4) Debt and Credit Facility.
At Q2, it has $23m in cash. After Q2, it sold its off-grid business for $19m, it paid down $6m debt,  it bought back 6m shares for 25m, it acquired Vega Industries for $9m. So by Q3, it should just have around $3 to $5m in cash with no debt.

(5) Insider holding, options, Insider trading info, share buyback.
Jim: 4.2m shares, 22%.
Michael:  8% after the buyback?
John: 600k at 2016, don't know how much after the buyback.

(6) Employee numbers
153 employees at end of 2016.


(7) Industry comparison.
 Sealite Pty Ltd: An Australia private company employed over 100 people. They compete in the Offshore wind, Marine.

Avlite systems: Seems part of Sealite, competes in Airfield and Obstruction. Seems located at Canada.

Tideland Signal: A US company. Compete in Marine.

Metalite Aviation Lighting: Part of AGI Holdings LLC, A UK company.

Solar Electric Power Company (SEPCO) : Solar LED light, US company. Seems small.

Stop Experts, Inc.

(8) Major events
July 2015, acquired Sabik for $19m cash + 1.2m shares. Sabik was its major competitor and it still kept the brand till now. Sabik's revenue was around $23m/year at that time.

Aug. 2017, acquired Vega Industries for $9m. Seems a competitor.  Will added around $6m in revenue.



2. Financial data.
3. Valuation
(1) The company achieved around $7m adjusted EBITDA at 2016. That gives an EV/EBITDA around  9 times($78/1.28/$7=8.7). It is not really cheap in that way.

(2) The company is pretty capital light with very little assets. Currently, the CapX on hardware is around $400k/year, software is around $200k/year. While depreciation is around $1.6m. That is a saving of cash around $1m.

(3) Assuming $55m revenue, 43% gross margin, 30% SG&A. That indicates $7.1m EBITDA, Using $600k CapX, 25% tax, it generates around $5m real income. That gives a P/E of 12 times ( 78/1.28/5). On a cash basis, the company didn't need to pay that much tax it reported. It should generate close to $6m in real cash.

(4)The signaling segment seems still have potentials for consolidation. If the company can continue to generate cash and use that to acquire small players, it will be good.

(5) The lighting segment is tough and I would rather they divest it as well unless the price of solar can compete with electricity cost.

4. Risk
(1) The new chair and the CEO might not get along.

(2) The company might not be able to keep its current revenue and profit.

(3) The company might not be able to continue acquiring others.

5. Conclusion
On a no-growth basis, the company is not that cheap. The management did a great job turning the company. I have some confidence that it will continue to generate cash and consolidate other companies.

6.Links


Nov.14, 2017
Q3 Data, Current Price 4.23, Market Cap $80m

(1) The company finished Q3 with $32m in Cash + $3m in receivables related to the off-grid solar sales. Debt $7m, Removing $24m for share buyback after Q3. It should have around $4m in net cash. It also has around $5.3m from Hydro Ottawa and some other parts which might it at least should get some back I think since the maximum claim from Hydro Ottawa is $2.6m.

(2)The first 3 quarters EBITDA is around $4.5m. However, Q3 EBITDA is $1.8 including $800k for inventory write down.  It is roughly close to my estimation. Revenue of signal segment is $35m for first 3Q and $14m for Q3.

(3)Cash-wise, it generated around $4.3m in real cash before CapX but including the $800 inventory wrote-down in 3Q. While the first 2Q generated $2.7m in real cash before CapX. Using around $600k annual CapX. It should be able to achieve over $5m/year real income.

(4) There are close to $1.1m included in adjusted EBITDA for 3Q of 2017 which is only $100k in 3Q of 2016. So for 3Q 2017, adjusted EBITDA is $5.8m compared to $5.7m in 3Q of 2016.

(5) The signal segment is doing well while the light segment is pretty bad. Overall as expected and need to wait for several quarters for things to settle down.

Nov. 14, 2018
Q3 2018 data, Current Price: $3.86. Shares: 19m. Cap: $73m.
(1) For the past one year, the company wasn't doing very well.  Over financial was actually worse than last year with 3Q EBITDA was down $800k from last year.

(2) The company has $12m in cash with no debt. It settled with Hydro Ottawa so the receivable related to this was collected to reduce the debt.

(3) Book value US$3.15/share which is close to the current market price.

(4) The signal segment is now facing some delay and challenge. The light segment is stable and actually picked up sales a little bit.

(5) Currently, the company is still profitable with a good balance sheet. It is slow but it seems OK to continue holding it. It might need several more quarters for things to turn better. 

Diamond Estates Wines & Spirit Inc(CVE:DWS)

Lakeview Wine Co.
Kirkwood Diamond
Google Finance
Filing

Oct. 3, 2017
Q1 2018, Year-end Mar. 31
Current Price: $0.30, Share outstanding 140m. Cap: $42m

1.Basic Information
(1) History .
The company was founded by Andrew Green and Murray Marshall at the year 2000 by combining a liquor store and 2 small wineries.  At 2006, it purchased 20 Bee Winery. 20 Bee Winery was formed by local wineries in Niagara region trying to create a premium brand but went badly in debt.

At year-end of Mar. 2009, it generates revenue around $26m and net income around $3.5m. Around $10m in its own wine sale and $16m in agency revenue. At Apr. 2010, it almost got acquired by Pounder Venture Capital Corp valued at $88m. However, the later the deal was terminated.

The business was in somehow in trouble since then. By year-end 2012, its revenue is $28m and EBITDA is only $1.6m. At Dec. 2012, White knight Acquisitions II Inc proposed to acquire it valued at only $15m.

At Sept. 2013, Diamond hired Murray Souter, former CEO of Black's Photography, to replace Murray Marshall as new CEO. By year end of 2013, the company's revenue is $23m and negative in EBITDA.

At Sept. 2013, the acquisition went through with only 27m shares issued to Diamond which is only $5.4m worth as $0.20/share price at that time. Also, the company issued 42m shares at $0.20/share in private placement for a net proceed of over $8m.  Among which 21m was issued to Oakwest Corporation, an investment company I guess.  At the time of acquisition finished, the company has total 73m shares outstanding. Among which Oakwest Corporation holds 23m shares (31%). CDS & Co. holds 31m shares(42%).   CDS & Co. is the previous major holder of White Knight. It seems to be the sum of retail shareholders. Rest should be held by the previous Diamond shareholder.

At Oct. 2014,  it formed a partnership with other party called Kirkwood Diamond solely for the agency business. Each holds about 50%.

At Apr. 2015, the company placed private placement of 27m shares at $0.12/share. Net proceed was $3m. Bring total shares to 100m. By year-end, Oakwest holds 29m(29%). CDS & Co holds 34.5m(34.5%).

At May 2015, Murray Marshall, the founder of Diamond, was arrested for alleged tax fraud in putting wine on the black market. Diamond says Marshall left the company at 2014 and it terminated its relations with the alleged First Nation Winery. Don't know much about the arrest and the investigation. At Feb. 2017, Marshall died.

At Dec. 2016, the company placed private placement of 40m shares at $0.22/share. Net proceed was $8m. Total shares now are 140m.  Oakwest didn't participate this placement. Still holding 29m(21%) shares. CDS & Co. holds 93.5m(67%) which increased by 59m.

Apr. 2017, the company acquired rest of the 50% interest of Kirkwood Diamond for $4.4m.

(2) Business-related:
Own wine sale: Sell its own branded wine, including to LCBO, its own retail store, grocery store etc. The sales are around 50% of total revenue.

Kirkwood Diamond agency business: Importing and exporting ?? etc. Includes wine and liquor.


(3) Management.
Murray Souter: Previously he was the CEO of Black's Photography. The company later went into trouble after he left. Don't know much about him. Based on last 3 years data, he seems did quite a good job to turn the company from loss to profit. Also, revenue grew quite well since he took over the CEO role.

(4) Debt and Credit Facility.
At June 2017, the company has $9.6m in credit line carrying interest of prime+2.5%. $Also around 6.7m term loan carrying the same interest.

At Oct. 2017, the company replaced all of those credits with BMO credits. Which includes $13m operation line, $10m term loan, $7m other loans. Totally $18.5m was drawn. Interest rates seem lower by $100k/year.

(5) Insider holding, options, Insider trading info, share buyback.
Murray Souter holds 875k shares besides the 2m options he got at the beginning.
John De Sousa: He is the owner of the De Sousa winery which is one the winery the company owns. He owns 4.8m share.
Oakwest: The original supporter of White Knight, holds 29m shares.

(6) Employee numbers


(7) Industry comparison.



(8) Major events


2. Financial data.
3. Valuation
(1) There are several positive developments of the company: 1) New retail store replacing the old one opened at May 2017 which brings a higher direct sale. 2) Exporting to China continue to grow well. 3) Ontario now lets grocery store to sell wine which brings more opportunity for the company besides LCBO. 4) The company bought back the 50% interest of its agency partnership which will bring extra income. 5) Lower loan will annual interest expense close to $500k.

(2) Currently, the net income is just $1m the best. That makes it a 40 P/E. Actually very expensive if not counting the growth.

(3) Assume 3 years later which is fiscal 2021, revenue reaches $60m, EBITDA is $9m; $90m EV; $10m in debt, 150m shares, that support a $0.53/share by then.

4. Risk
(1) The growth and profitability maybe not continue.

(2) Don't know whether the company was involved in the fraud allegation. Previous to 2009, the company seems to be highly profitable which was very suspicious.

(3) The company's debt is quite high and several million more is needed for constructing a new storage facility. It is very likely to issue new shares this year as well.

5. Conclusion
My estimation for 2021 is quite optimistic for the company. The current price of $0.30 is quite expensive. However, if the company can grow well, it might be a good investment in the future.


6.Links



Patient Home Monitoring Corp.(CVE:PHM)

Patient Home Monitoring
VieMed
Google Finance
Filing
Filing Vimed

Sept. 12, 2017
Q3 2017, Year end September
Current Price: $0.32, Share outstanding 380m. Cap: $120m

1.Basic Information
(1) History .
The company was founded by Michael Dalsin and Roger Greene at around 2009(??). It IPO'd through a reverse merger at 2010. At that time it has around 60m shares and both of them holds 14% of total shares. The company wasn't doing much until 2014, Dalsin and Greene started acquisition very aggressively. It was ended badly around the second half of 2015 with Dalsin was forced to leave CEO role. Totally the company issued over 300m shares from 2013 to2016.

At June 2015, it acquired a company called Viemed, also as Sleeping Management LLC. The founders of the company are Casey Hoyt(Son), Max Hoyt(Dad) and Michael Moore. At that time Viemed generates $42.5m in revenue and $18m in EBITDA, while PHM generates $70m in revenue and $12m in EBITDA. The price PHM paid for Viemed is  $36m in cash + 42.75m shares. After the acquisition and Casey became PHM's new CEO and Moore became president.

At Sept. 2015, PHM acquired Patient Aid Inc. for $32m cash + 2.7m shares. Patient Aid generates $17m in revenue and $6m in EBITDA. Patient Aid was founded and run by Greg Crawford since 1994. After joining PHM for 6m, he was appointed as new COO. He exchanged $11.4m payment from PHM for 33m shares.

At Sept. 2016, the company initiated a plan to split into 2 companies. The first one is called Viemed which I think is just the original Viemed with around $40m in annual revenue. Hoty and Moore will lead the company. The second on is called Apparo Home Care which is the rest of the company, with an annual revenue around $100m.

Now at Sept. 2017, the company still haven't finished the split yet. It submitted document at Feb. 2017. It expects to be approved by end of current quarter. However, in previous two quarters, it said the same thing.  It says in the Q3 conference that it is still waiting for the last government agency approval.

(2) Business-related:
Viemed:
Major in Respiratory Disease Management. It provides non-invasive ventilators retnal and related services to respiratory patients such as COPD so they can stay at home or long term care center.  It reduces patient's frequency needs to visit the hospital which is very common for COPD patients. This business has a very high margin of close to 90%. It seems most patients rent those devices since Medicaid only cover device rental while not purchase. Before 2016, it seems to cover $1500/month device rental per patient. However, at Jan. 2016, CMS cut the reimbursement by 35% which reduced to $1000/month.

The company lists two ventilators in its website:
A. PHILIPS RESPIRONICS TRILOGY 100 VENTILATOR, it was quoted USD$5,800 at following website:
http://stores.ventilatorsplus.com/Philips-Respironics-Trilogy-100-Ventilator_p_533.html

B. Astral 150 Adult and Pediatric Ventilator, it was quoted at $16k at following website:
https://www.rehabmart.com/product/astral-150-adult-and-pediatric-ventilator-43313.html

I think the company might pay kickbacks to doctors or hospitals etc, also might need to visit the patient home from time to time. Overall even after the rate deduction, the $1000/month rental is quite a good price for the company. If using $10k as medium price, it is less than 12 months of rental.

Before being acquired by PHM, Viemed already has a revenue base of $40m/year. At Dec. 2015 quarter, it had a revenue of $13.6m and $4m EBITDA. However, at Jan. 2016, Medicaid(CMS) cut ventilator reimbursement by 35% which seems from $1500/month to $1000/month. The following quarter, Viemed revenue and EBITDA decreased to $10.2m and $0.6m. Since March 2016 to June 2017, it grew customer number close to 10%/quarter. At June 2017, revenue and EBITDA are $14.6m and $3.3m respectively.

For the first 3 quarters of 2016, Viemed generated around $10m in EBITDA. If using $2m CapX, $1.5m for the corporate expense, $0.5m interest expense, it generates around $6m real income.

Apparo:
Other home care equipment sales and rental. It includes Patient Aid and all the other small companies the company acquired. It rents and sells medical equipment for home use. At Dec. 2015, its revenue and EBITDA are $26.6m and $3.5m. It turns to negative in the following quarters. At June 2017, its revenue and EBITDA are $18.8m and $3.8m.

Since 2016, Apparo's equipment sale decreased a lot while service revenue seems stable. The Hollywood care shutdown might cause this.

For the first 3 quarters of 2016, Apparo also generated around $10.5m in EBITDA. If using $9m CapX, $2.5m Corporate expense, $1.0m interest expense, it generates $-2m in real income.

The company:
The company has a close to 10% bad debt expense, don't know it related to Apparo only or both. The reason for this is the insurance deductible must be paid by the patients and seems the company can't get the patient pay those or intentionally not collecting them.

For the first 3 quarters, the company recorded around $11m in depreciation which is $2m for Viemed and $9m for Apparo. It incurred $13m in CapX( $6m CapX + $7m leasing). It is hard to estimate how much the maintenance cost of each segment.

(3) Management.
Michael Dalsin and Roger Greene: The crazy acquisition guys. They totally messed up. The acquired business generate heavy losses starting the second half of 2015.

Hoyt and Moore: These guys managed the Viemed quite well, especially after Jan. 2016 when the reimbursement got cut by 35%, they were able to grow business back to the previous level in one year. The growth rate is more than 10% each quarter. Very impressive.

Crawford: He was praised by the company for integrated all those acquired businesses and improve all the financials. However, currently, the Apparo segment is still losing money.

(4) Debt and Credit Facility.
The company has $6m term debt. 7.5% interest. Mature at Dec. 2019.
The company has $15m financial leasing obligation at June. 2017.

(5) Insider holding, options, Insider trading info, share buy back.

The company hasn't file MIC document for 2016 and 2017. Based on 2015 number, Dalson and Greene should both hold 10m shares.
At the time of Viemed acquisition, there are 42.75m shares issued to Viemed, I guess Casey, Moore and Casey's dad might each counts 1/3 which is $14m.
Crawford might just hold the 33m shares he got when he stepped in as COO.
If removes Casey's dad's holding, the 5 insiders hold 10+10+14+14+33=81m shares. Which is around 21%, it is consistent with Mar 2016 release.

(6) Employee numbers


(7) Industry comparison.
It seems Viemed is one of or the biggest non-invasive ventilators in the US. While on home care part, it seems quite fragmented.

(8) Major events


2. Financial data.
3. Valuation
(1) The Viemed segment is the bright spot of this company. Currently it has a run rate of $60m/year revenue and around $8m/year real profit. It has over 10%/quarter growth in last 4 quarters. If the company can grow 25% per year for next 3 years, it could double current revenue and profit. Using $16m/year profit and 15 P/E, it can support a $240m market cap at that time. Using 400m shares, it support $0.60/share price at 3 years later.

(2) The Apparo part although counts 60% of revenue, it is not a good business, it might be able to improve and turns to a growth story again. But currently, it is still losing money. If it was not to split off, it is a burden to the company. However, since it will be split off, it might get a $0.10/share price after the split. Those reduce the Viemed price to around 20c.

4. Risk
(1) The split takes quite a while and we don't know when it will happen and whether it will be canceled. In case the split doesn't happen, the company might still improve its result and grow. It will be much less attractive but still acceptable.

(2) After the split, Viemed might be less profitable since there are some expenses to be a public company and maybe more headcount as well.

(3) The maintenance CapX is an estimate of the current depreciation. It might not be accurate. It could be significant.

(4) Crawford will hold quite some shares on Viemed. He might get a board seat and Dalsin might be a member as well. Those acquisition guys are not good for the business.

5. Conclusion
The split creates a pretty attractive price for Viemed which is very managed and high growth business. However, there are some concerns about the future like the split and how the company will be managed etc.


6.Links


Nov. 21, 2017
Current Price $0.295, Cap: $111m 
(1) The company will host the shareholder meeting on Dec. 15, 2017 and expect to finish the split soon after. The new Vimed will trade CVE. The rest actually will remain as PHM. Will not use the Apparo name. Both Dalsin and Greene will not be director of any of the new company.

(2) Hoyt and Moore both hold around 19m shares. Crawford holds around 36.5m shares. Together they hold close to 20%.

(3) New Viemed share will trade on 10 for 1 basis which means 38m to 40m shares outstanding after the split.

(4) For Vimed, the first half of 2017, it actually had a net income of USD$4m. But since some salary was cut during the first quarter. So, it is safe to be $3.5m. For the full year, could be USD$7m  which is close to my CAD$8m estimation.

(5) On EBITDA basis, first 2Q 2017 EBITDA is  USD5.4m, but since Q1 is not real, based on Q2 USD$2.4m, the full year might be USD$10m.  Using USD$2.5m CapX. There is actually no debt but $7m cash. Don't know about the tax since it is always profitable so it might need to pay tax after the split. Still, it supports a CAD$8m/year real income estimate.

(6) The viemed is as expect and worth more than the two company combined at least. And it has high growth rate. Wait to see how the market reacts after the split.


Dec.22, 2017
Current Price 0.21, the spin-off CVE:VMD price is $2.5. 
(1) At yesterday the stock is still trading at $0.30. Today the combined value is about $0.46/share. More than 50% gain in one day. The market is so unreasonable.

(2) Based on VMD's Q3 number, it generates USD$4m in net income for Q3 alone. Very impressive. Assuming $20m annual income by 2020, 15 P/E. 40m shares. It may worth $7.5/share by then.

Helijet International Inc.(CVE:HJI)

Website
Google Finance
Filing

Sept. 05, 2017
Q3 2017, Year end Aug. 31th.
Current Price: $0.155, Cap: $2.5m

1.Basic Information
(1) History .
The company was founded by Daniel Sitnam(current CEO), a previous pilot, together with Alistair MacLennan(Current Chairman) at 1986. It offers scheduled fly service between Vancouver Harbour to Victoria Harbour of the Vancouver island. The company grew its revenue to $13m at 1997, and grew to $24m at 2007, and to around $35m at 2016.

The company did quite well previous to the year of 2001. Incurred several million in losses from 2001 to 2005,  it wiped out all the gains it had previously. It had small profit from 2006 to 2008, then had a $2m in losses at 2009 again.   From 2010 to 2016, the company remain profitable and recovered all the deficit it had which were around $4m. Also starting 2010, it invested again in buying PP&E. In 7 years invested over $9m in PP&E. By taking close to $6m in debt.


(2) Business related:
Currently, the company operates 14 helicopters and 2 small turbojets.

1) Bussiness sector:
    Contracted: The medical ambulance service currently counts around 43% of revenue. The revenue seems more fixed. I think the margin should be higher since less competition.
   On-demand: Scheduled service and charter service. Revenue more unstable. It has 2 major lines
 A) Vancouver Harbour to Victoria: around 35 minutes, ticket per trip around $200 to $250.
 B) Vancouver Harbour to Nanaimo: around 25 minutes, ticket per trip around $100 to $150.
   The company is the first to include 2 engines and 2 pilots in its helicopter. This improved the safety.

2) The last quarter ( Aug 31) seems its best quarter each year because it is summer peak season.

3) The company has quite a good review for its flight service by its customers.

4)The company says a decrease in value of CAD$ to USD$ will hurt its profit because it purchases parts in USD$. However,  2014 to 2016 it still did quite good with low CAD$ to USD$. Currently, the CAD$ raised a lot. Should be a plus for the company.


(3) Management.
Daniel Sitnam is the founder and the key person in this company. He seems to manage the company quite well for its quite hard to operate an airline business. Although in the 2000's the company was doing not that well, but in the last 10 years (Since 2007), except for 2009, the company grew quite well.

(4) Debt and Credit Facility.
Current debt is around $6m.  Total interest payment is around $700k for 2016. Currently, around $1.4m of it bears interest of 14%. Rest is around 5.58% + float rate. I guess it should be 8% effectively.

(5) Insider holding, options, Insider trading info, share buy back.
Daniel Sitnam holds 1.3m shares.
MacLennan holds 8.9m shares.
Together they hold over 10m share.  Over 60% of the total.


(6) Employee numbers
Around 160 at Q3 2017.

(7) Industry comparison.
West Coast Air: Originally independent and was acquired by Harbour Air at 2010.

Harbour Air Seaplanes: Seems a private company, compete with the company in Vancouver to Victoria route etc. The price it offered seems quite the same as HJI. The company is much larger than HJI. It acquired several small seaplanes company since 2010 to now.

The seaplane airline seems a direct competitor to the company. However, seaplane might be more limited in the low light environment. The major point HJI started the airline is to compensate the unflyable time of seaplane. It does have a concern for competition and I think the margin for this might be very low.

(8) Major events
At Feb. 2005, it started a fixed wing medical service for BC with estimated $4.5m revenue/year.

At Oct. 2010, it signed a new 8-year air ambulance contract with the BC government which might expire at some time at 2019.


2. Financial data.
3. Valuation
(1) The whole decade from 2001 to 2010, the company was doing very well with big losses at 2002 and 2009. However, after 2010, it did quite well. In the past six years, it had accumulated $4m in profit which is much higher than current $2.5m Cap.

(2) Currently, the company generates around $2.5m in EBITDA, around $500k in CapX.  $700m in Interest payment. $300k in tax. That leaves around $1m in after tax income. P/E ratio is really low. From EV/EBIDTA point, if using 5 times EV/EBIDTA, its EV should be $12.5m which suggested a $5.5m market cap. It is more than double the current price.

(3)If the company can reduce debt and save interest payment, it may do much better than current.

4. Risk
(1) The company keep taking debt which makes debt/equity ratio really low. It is highly leveraged. If thing goes wrong, it could be in trouble with the high debt load.

(2) When the economy went bad, it suffered big losses over $2m/year at 2002 and 2009.  It is likely to have the same issue in future.

(3) Generally airline business is a pretty bad business. As this company has almost not grown its equity since IPO. However, the medical part of the business is the bright side which is more profitable.

5. Conclusion
Overall the company seems been managed better after 2010. Current price is quite cheap. However, it is quite a risky one if something goes wrong. Also, the current debt level is quite high, it should reduce it.

6.Links



Ginger Beef Corp(CVE:GB)

Ginger Beef Restaurant
Ginger Beef Choice
Google Finance
Filing

Aug25, 2017
Q1 2017
Current Price: $0.125, Cap: $1.7m

1.Basic Information
(1) History .
The company was founded by Stanley Leung and his brother James Leung at Calgary around 30 years ago. It IPOed at 2002 by merging with a shell company. Stanley and his brother opened a small Chinese pickup/delivery restaurant called Ginger Beef Express at the beginning, later they opened more locations by collecting royalty fees. Also, they operate a small Chinese deli product factory called Ginger Beef Choice. It produces raw and pre-cooked deli products and sells to grocery stores like T&T, Lob-laws, Costco etc.

The manufacturing is actually its major business which generates around 20%-25% gross profit. Except for the early 2001-2002 years, it has been profitable. Revenue in this sector peaked at $7.3m at 2005. However, starting 2006, one of its major customers decreased its shelf space which cost its revenue to go down. Still, it remains profitable until 2011, it made a major product recall due to Listeria contamination. Then at 2012, one of its meat suppliers got it in trouble as well.  Its revenue dropped to $4.5m at 2013 and then slowly recovered to $5.4m at 2016. This segment didn't make money until 2016 it made around $200k in EBITDA.

On the restaurant side, it seems operates one location at the beginning, but at around 2011, it sold one location and receive royalty only. There are several small express stores which only contributes around $60k in annual royalty. At 2012, it opens its biggest Ginger Beef Bistro restaurant and since then it collects over $200k in royalty.

(2) Business related:
The manufacturing business seems pretty stable with around $1.5m/quarter revenue lately and around 20% gross margin. Its SG& A is stable around $1m. There is a concern about raising chicken price.

The franchise business seems very good which generate around $250k/year in net income.


(3) Management.
The Leung brothers are the key people in the company. They seem did quite well on the restaurant's franchise business but did quite poor manage the manufacturing business. Especially the recall events cost the company for several years to recover to the previous margin.


(4) Debt and Credit facility.
Previously it has over $1m in a mortgage. Now it is less than $100k and will be fully paid at 2018. Cash is around $550k at Q1 2017.


(5) Insider holding, options, Insider trading info, share buy back.
Stanley Leung owns around 55% of total shares.


(6) Employee numbers
The manufacture may hire around 80 people.

(7) Industry comparison.


(8) Major events



2. Financial data.
3. Valuation
(1) At 2015 the manufacturing business had a small loss with FCF-WC being positive. At 2016, it generates a small profit. It still hasn't recovered to the previous volume. However, I do expect it will remain profitable.

(2) The franchise business generates over $250k/year free cash which is the major attraction of the business.

(3) Added the two segment together, it should be able to generate around $300k/year pre-tax income and $200k to $250k in net income. Which well supports an $3m market cap.

(4) Currently, there is $550k in cash and very little debt. The company can use the cash for some good or wait for 2 years for it to accumulate to over $1m. Then it might declair dividend as before.

4. Risk
(1) The manufacturing business might go bad again.

(2) This is very tiny stock and it might not be recognized for a very long time.

5. Conclusion
Overall I believe the business is OK now and currently price is quite cheap compare to the business and the cash it has.

6.Links



POLARIS INFRASTRUCTURE INC(TSE:PIF)

Web Site
Polaris Energy
Google Finance
Filing
Polaris Geothermal Filing

July 21, 2017
Q1 2017
Current Price: $16.58, Cap: $255m

1.Basic Information
(1) History 
Previously the company was called Polaris Geothermal. It was found at 2003 as a holding company to acquire interest on Nicaraguan San Jacinto Geothermal Power Plant. It IPOed at 2004 through reverse merger.  At 2009 through it combine with other 2 public(Western GeoPower, GTO Resources) and 1 private(Ram power). It also raised $180m at the IPO. The name was changed to Ram power.

By 2010, there are 10MW at the Nicaraguan power plant is up and running. There was a two-phase expansion plan for the Power Plant. Both are 36MW. Phase I completed at the end of 2011 and cost around $200m.  Once it is up, the original 10MW was actually replaced by the Phase I. Phase II was completed at end of 2012 with spending of $200m as well.

By 2013, the power plant in full running and generated over $46m in revenue and $40m in gross profit.

By 2014, the company has accumulated over $360m in losses and around $230m in net debt. The company has several other projects. Millions of $ had been spent. Almost all went bad.

At 2015, the company go through a debt restructuring and wiped out old shareholders.  It received USD $60m and converted some debt to shares.  Reappointed new management. By the end of 2015, the total debt is $180m. Net debt is $120m.

By 2016, Total debt is over $170m. Net debt is around $130m.


(2) Business:

(3) Management.
Marc Murnaghan is the new CEO since 2015. Previously he was an investment banker and has experience in corporate financing. He seems did quite a good job in reducing expense etc. His payment is quite low and more by options.


(4) Debt and Credit Facility.
Phase I senior debt: $37.8m, 7.63%, Mature at 2024. It has a clause to lower interest by 1.5% if capacity reaches a goal.
Phase I sub debt: $13.8m, 6%, Mature at 2025. It has some yield enhancement which is a % of EBITDA.
Phase II senior debt: $103.6m,  Mature at 2028. Interest same as Phase I senior.
Phase II sub debt: $18.9m, Mature at 2029. Interest same as Phase I sub.

(5) Insider holding, options, Insider trading info, share buyback.
Marc owns around 370k shares.

(6) Employee numbers

(7) Industry comparison.
Nicaragua seems has another Geothermal plant which is called Momotombo and started in 1983 with 35MW. At 1989 another 35MW added. Due to low injection and bad maintenance, by 1999 the total capacity dropped to only 12MW. The owner ORMAT drilled 4 new wells and added a 7.5MW binary plant. Total capacity brought back to $35MW in 2003.   At 2013, total capacity including the binary plant is only 25MW. For the ten years, each year 1MW capacity was lost.


(8) Major events



2. Financial data.
3. Valuation
(1) The Geothermal power generally has a low depletion rate which is only 3% to 4%. Given its size, I estimate each year around 2MW capacity will be lost. To compensate that, every 3 years a new well needs to be drilled and added 5MW to 6MW. That cost is close to $10m which is around $3.5m/year.

(2) Currently, it generates over $55m in revenue and over $48m in gross profit. SG&A is going down in last years and set at $4m currently. Interest expense is around $15m/year. Maintenance CapX is around $2m/year. Capacity compensation $3.5m/year. Currently, the company still needs to drill an additional 2 to 3 wells cost around $7.5m/well. Maybe a new binary plant which might cost $30m. The company doesn't need to pay tax until 2022.

(3)At Q2, it seems to increase its output to 59MW compare to 50MW in the previous year. This might significantly increase its revenue and profit for Q2.

(3) Using $45m EBITDA, $5m CapX, $15m interest. Its net income could be $25m. Since it is in USD. It well supports the current CAD$260m market cap.

(4) If the company increase its capacity to 70MW, it might be able to reduce the interest rate of senior debt.

4. Risk
(1) The company has a long messy history. It might the major reason that the stock is low. The new management seems to do quite a good job after the reorganization.

(2) The operation might be interrupted and power generate might decrease.

(3) The new well and binary project still need quite a lot of spending.

(4) Although depletion is low. It still needs to keep investing to maintain the same output level. Don't know $3.5m compensation CapX is sufficient.

(5) The debt is still a little high. I wish it can be reduced to below $100m level.

5. Conclusion
The company currently is much safer than before. Currently, the price is very reasonable. There is more upside if new wells and project be finished.

6.Links

Mar. 07, 2019
Year 2018 data
Price $11.0, Shares: 15.7, Cap: $172m, Warrant &options around 2m.
(1) The company acquired 3 hydro plants in Peru in a total of 33MW and expect to be operational by the end of 2019.  There are other large plants in the early stage as well. The company issued 600k shares and another  900k warrant for the acquisition. Took over $40m+ debt at 0% interest valued at $24m on the book. There is a 5MW plant is running. The rest 2 plants of 28m could need $35m to complete in 2019.

(2) Full-year 2018 EBITDA around $58m. Interest expense around $17m. Dividend $10m. Paid down around $13m in debt. Total debt increased to $187m because of the Peru acquisition. Gross debt is around $207m.

(3) The company did very well in Nicaragua operation. If not for the new acquisition, it will be able to pay down debt much faster. Currently, its FCF just barely be able to cover its capital need. However, as long as the current plant is stable, it should be able to construct the new plants without much capital risk.




Real Matters Inc(TSE:REAL)

Web Site
Google Finance
Filing


July 21, 2017
Q2 2017, Year end Sept. 30
Current Price: $9.12, Cap: $790m

1.Basic Information
(1) History
Real matters was found by Jason Smith at 2004. Till IPO at May 2017, the company has raised over $200m CAD. The company's main focus is on mortgage appraiser service. It is trying to use technology to bring more efficiency and improve quality of property appraising.  At 2016, it entered title and close service market through acquisition.

(2) Business related:
90% of its business is from US and 10% from Canada. As it tied to mortgage market, the winter quarter Dec. 31 and Mar 31 generally has much lower revenue than the other 2 quarters.

Currently its appraisal business accounts around 5% of total U.S mortgage appraisal market. Title and close accounts only 0.6% of U.S total volume.

It is customer retention rate is real high at 95%. Its organic growth rate is at least 20%.

(3) Management.
Jason Smith is the key person. Since childhood, he worked for mortgage industry and found a mortgage related online company called Basis100 and it was sold at $33m at 2004. After that, he founded Real Matters at scratch and gradually grew it organically till now. He seems to be a very good sales person and a very capable manager.

Ryan Smith, Very likely is Jason's brother. He worked with Jason at basis100 and now he is CTO of Real matters.

(4) Debt and Credit facility.
Current debt is around $15m.

(5) Insider holding, options, Insider trading info, share buy back.
Joson Smith: ???  All management together 7.2m shares. 8.2%
Altus Group Limited: 10.5m shares. 12%.
EdgePoint: 7.4m shares, 8.5%
AGF:  5.1m shares, 5.7%
Urbana: 3.1m shares,  3.6%.
Fiera: 1.3m shares, 1.4%.
Mosaic: 1.5m shares, 1.7%.
WhiteCap:
Wellington:
Total insider and major institutional holder(>0.5%) holds 76% of total shares and has been locked up for 180 days after IPO.

Currently there are 5.4m options outstanding.


(6) Employee numbers

(7) Industry comparison.

(8) Major events
On January 2013 - Acquired Kirchmeyer & Associates (Buffalo, NY), an Appraisal Management Company. Amount not knowing.

On May 1, 2015, it acquired Southwest Financial Services for $27m. It seems generates $44m annual revenue at 2016.

On April 2016, it acquired Linear Title & Closing Ltd for USD $98m. It paid $44m in cash, $22m in stock, and rest $32m is contingent payment. It seems generates around $65m annual revenue at 2016.


2. Financial data.
2013: 85m. 

3. Valuation
The company was FCF positive since 2011. Currently it makes very little or incurs small losses. It is hard to valuate from a profit basis.

On revenue side, it is expected to generate USD$350m revenue at 2017. And the growth rate is expected to be 20% to 25%. The company targeted by 2021, its appraisal market share grow to 15% to 20%, based on $2.5B market, it is $400m to $500m. By 2021, its title and close market share grow to 1% to 3%. Based on $13B markt, its $130m to $400m. In total, it is target $500m to $900m revenue by then. Using medium $700m, that is around $870m in CAD$. Adding another 10% Canada side, the revenue is close to $950m CAD$ by then.

Use 10% net income and 25P/E  it might support $2.5B market cap by then. Current share count is around 86m, by then it might exceed 100m.

If based on current estimate USD$350m revenue for 2017, it is around CAD$420m. Current market cap $790m is less than 2 times of revenue.

4. Risk
(1) Mortgage market might  slow down both US and Canada. However, its market share is small and it is quite disruptive. Overall I am not overall worried about this.

(2) Growth might be slower or even no growth.

(3) It might not be profitable for a while.

(4) It is a very new IPO and some older share holder might choose to exit once lockout time ends.

5. Conclusion
It is a very high growth and well managed company. It could be a good one if it can achieve the growth and profitability.


6.Links



NamSys Inc(CVE:CTZ)

Web Site
Google Finance
Filing


July 14, 2017
Q2 2017, Year end Oct. 31
Current Price: $0.79, Cap: $24m

1.Basic Information
(1) History
The company previously was called CencoTech, was created at 1997 by Barry Spark as an acquisition vehicle. It was traded on Alberta Exchange from 1997 and moved to CVE at 1999. At 1998 it acquired the NamSys which is founded by John Siemens??. At the purchase time, Barry controls 32% and  John control 24% of the total shares.

 The company is main product is cash and deposit management software for banks. It has several products which works for different parts of the cash circle. It also sell some ATM like hardware. At the beginning, its revenue is on software license. Its revenue grew from $1m at 1998 to over $3.7m at 2002. Then fall down to $1m to 2007. After that, revenue stuck the same level for main years. Also the revenue is not much, the company was able to stay profitable since 2010.

Since 2008, it branded its service system as Device Dashbroad Service. The service revenue grew from $0.4m at 2008 to $0.8m at 2013.

At 2012, it discontinued its hardware related business.

Since 2013, it starts to offer its software as SaaS(software as a service). Late branded it as Cirreon. It seems doing quite well and be able to grow service revenue from $0.8m at 2013 to $1.7m at 2016.

(2) Business related:
Currency Controller: This is a software system that is used in cash circle. Still its main software revenue source, which might account 30%.

SaaS: This is the service it offered, it should include the Currency controller and some others together as a service.  Currently around 70% of the revenue is from the SaaS part.

"ATM":  The ATM style hardware to handle check or dispense coins etc. The margins are much lower than software.  Discontinued at 2012.

Gross margin is above 70% and EBIDTA margin around 40%.

(3) Management.
Spark is the main person for this company. He was there since the beginning.

(4) Debt and Credit facility.
Currently no debt.

(5) Insider holding, options, Insider trading info, share buy back.
Currently Spark owns 10m shares, around 37%.

(6) Employee numbers

(7) Industry comparison.

(8) Major events
At Dec. 2006, it sold its hardware related IP and distribution rights for $1.5m.

2. Financial data.

3. Valuation
(1) The company's margin is over 70% and EBITDA is over 40%. Current revenue stream is around $2.5m. That is close to $1m in real income since the company won't need to pay tax in the near future. Compare to $24m market cap. It is around 24 P/E.

(2) Based on the growth at its SaaS part. It has been quite consistent and doing very well since 2015. Current running rate is over $2m/year.

4. Risk
(1) The company has quite a long history. It is hard to tell what is the cause of revenue growth for last 3 years. Don't know whether the trend can be kept.

(2) For many years the company was just hanging there. The management wasn't that strong. However, it does maintain profitable even at very low revenue level during 2010 to 2012.

5. Conclusion
It could be a good one if trend continues. The price has gone up quite a lot during past 3 years. Current price is not really cheap. I wish the price could be cheaper.

6.Links


Oct. 03, 2017
Price $0.71. Cap $19.4m
(1) The company released Q3 2017 data, revenue and gross margin kind of flat compare to last year. Net income is lower than last year mainly caused by increase in compensation cost.

(2) However, the SaaS revenue now is around $640k which is much higher than last quarter. Cash now is around $1.5m with no debt.

(3) Assume $4m SaaS revenue at year 2019. Total revenue $4.5m. $2m net income. $4m in cash. Using 15 P/E. 27.3m shares. Remove the cash, it should worth around $1.25 at that time.

Jan. 31, 2018
Price $0.6. Cap $16m
(1) For full year 2017, revenue is $2.9m compare to $2.4m in 2016. Net income around $900k compare to $800k at 2016.

(2) SaaS revenue for 2017 is around $2.3m, cash $1.7m compare to $0.6m at 2016. Increased by $1.1m because there are some tax losses utilized.

(3) It might not be easy to achieve a $2m income at 2019. However, as over $1m cash/year been accumulated, it could utilize it in some way like a dividend or an acquisition etc. 

Avante Logixx Inc(CVE:XX)

Web Site
Google Finance
Filing


July 06, 2017
Q3 2017, Year end Mar. 31. 
Current Price: $0.335

1.Basic Information
(1) History
The company was founded by Emmanuel Mounouchos at 1996. It was IPOed at 2007. George Rossolatos invested and joined the company at 2010. Since then it is quite profitable and made several acquisitions. At 2015, Mounouchos was ousted with $0.5m one time payment.


(2) Business related:
 The company's main business is security solutions for high end residential or commercial real estate. It is a niche market player in Toronto. The several company it acquired are all kind of related to its business. 1) Home security, it is a combine of its original Avante and the acquired LVS at 2015. This is its main business. The RMR is around $500k which equals $6m/year.  2)Home automation, This is from its INTO acquisition at 2014, seems also include security for condos. 3)Locksmith, this is from the CWL acquistion at 2016. No recurring revenue.  4) Another security based.

(3) Management.
George Rossolatos is the current CEO and the key person. He was a pretty success investment manager at private equity fund. He invested and joined the company at co-CEO at 2010 to turn the company around. At 2015, he became the sole CEO. I think he did quite a good job managing the company and made several quite successful acquisitions.

(4) Debt and Credit facility.
Currently on debt and has around $1.1m in cash

(5) Insider holding, options, Insider trading info, share buy back.
Mounouchos : He still owns 15.7m shares which is around 19%.
Rossolatos : He owns 6.8m shares which is around 8.5%.

(6) Employee numbers

(7) Industry comparison.

(8) Major events



2. Financial data.


3. Valuation
(1) Currently its recurring revenue RMR is just about $500k. If using 50xRMR, it worths just $25m. However, both the INTO and the CWL business are not recurring in nature. It should be added to the valuation.

(2) Currently the company just earn 10% EBITDA which is around $2m/year. Assuming $0.5m CapX. It is real earning is around $1.5m. Current $26m market cap is not too bad.

(3) If it can grow its revenue to $25m level and bring EBITDA to $2.5m. Then it will be more attractive.

4. Risk
(1) Real estate slowdown might affect some part of its business like the condo or the locksmith.


5. Conclusion
It is quite a fair price at current profit level. If the company can continue to grow revenue and maintains the EBITDA margin, it can be a good one.

6.Links

https://www.linkedin.com/in/rossolatos/

http://www.riverdalecapital.com/ 

http://vimeo.com/37351819 

https://twitter.com/rossolatos 



FLYHT Aerospace Solutions Ltd(CVE:FLY)

Web Site
Google Finance
Filing


June. 28, 2017
Q1 2017
Current Price: $0.24

1.Basic Information
(1) History
It was co-founded by Darryl Jacobs and ??? at 1998. The company IPOed at 2003 and the CEO role seems been transferred to William Tempany( the company which it reverse merged with). Later at 2008 Darryl Jacobs somehow was forced out and he actually sued the company for that.  Tempany continue the CEO role until 2015, the company brought in Thomas Schmutz from L3 communication as the new CEO. Since then the company had some quite good revenue growth and been profitable for the last several quarters.

The company's main product is called AFIRS. It is a hardware installed on airplane and it connected to Iridium satellites network. It provides voice to the airplane at real time.  Its data connection can provide airplane diagnose information at real time to help airplane save fuel and improve efficiency.  It also can steaming black box data at real time when its needed.

At 2014 when the MH370 airplane is missing, the company got a lots of attention because it can stream real time data from airplane. But at 2015 its business actually went worse because its customer kind of wait for new regulation to come out. When indeed it came out, it is less favorable to the company because it is kind of of a loose standard which emphasize more on locating.

(2) Business related:
The company has 3 segment of revenue. 1) Hardware, the AFIRS hardware it sold to customers directly. 2) Service: The voice and data service it provided, this probably has the highest margin. 3) Parts: the AFIRS hardware it sells to OEM like Airbus and Bombardier. This might be the low margin part. Each of the segment seems close to 1/3 of revenue.


(3) Management.


(4) Debt and Credit facility.
The company paid down all debt mature at end of 2016. Now it has around $1m in government debt which has no interest.

(5) Insider holding, options, Insider trading info, share buy back.

(6) Employee numbers

(7) Industry comparison.

(8) Major events



2. Financial data.



3. Valuation
The company's SG&A varies very little at $6m-$8m range. The R&D expense is around $2.5m except higher at 2010 to 2011 when it was developing the AFIRS 228 model. So it needs roughly $10m in gross profit to make even. While that number is just met when revenue is close to $15m last year.

If the company's revenue starts to grow above $15m range, it could be very profitable given the cost is pretty much fixed.

The service revenue is its most stable revenue and gradually grow to $5m/year. It is very like those revenue can continue to grow at a slow pace.

4. Risk
(1)Both the AFIRS and parts revenue are based on contract. It is no way to guaranty the revenue won't decrease. If these revenue drop from $10m to $5m. The company could suffer $3-$4m loss per year.

(2) The company has a long history of loss and don't know whether it can keep the good trend. It issue shares loosely in the past.

5. Conclusion
If its revenue can grow to $20m/year and net profit grow to $4m-$5m range. The company could worth double the current market cap. However, currently the company is just profitable and may loss money if things go bad.

6.Links






Kraken Sonar Inc(CVE:PNG)

Web Site
Google Finance
Filing


June. 15, 2017
Q1 2017
Current Price: $0.15

1.Basic Information
(1) History
The company was co-founded by Karl Kenny and Anthony Paul at 1996. Previously its called Marport Canada and later merged with Marport Deep Sea Technologies(founded by Anthony). It is mainly for deep sea fishing etc. At Sept. 2012 it spun off the Sonar business which is Kraken Sonar. Rest commercial fishing business was acquired by Airmar Technologies, another private company. At early 2015, the company IPO'ed through reverse merger.


(2) Business related:
The company's main product is call AquaPix, a SAS system (Synthetic Aperture Sonar) developed at 2012. Later it added KATFISH, a full towed SAS system. It aimed to provide SAS system that is in a lower price but provide similar resolution as its competitors. Current the KATFISH is price around $1.5m-$2.5m/unit while it is competitor is over $10m/unit.

(3) Management.
Karl Kenny is the key person at this company. Previously he co-founded  Telepix Imaging Inc at 1996 and later sold it for $50m at around year 2000. He seems quite a risk taker.

He created Marport and left at 2011 and the CEO was replaced by Cyril McKelvie. Based on his Linkedin profile, from 2011 to 2013 Marport was going through a CCAA restructuring.

(4) Debt and Credit facility.
250K credit line currently.


(5) Insider holding, options, Insider trading info, share buy back.
Kenny and his wife:
2014: 45m shares .  64%.
2015: 42m shares.   59%

(6) Employee numbers
8 at 2012 and now it has 30 employees.

(7) Industry comparison.

(8) Major events

2. Financial data.



3. Valuation
(1)The company is currently has heavy losses and it is hard to evaluate based on this.

(2) The company said it has invested over $20m in IP so far yet the current market cap is less than $15m. Based on this, it is quite cheap.

(3) If indeed the company can sale its products, then the stock might be very good.  


4. Risk
(1)The management doesn't seem to focused on profitability currently. The product might not be able to sell and it is cost might continue to grow. The losses might continue for quite a while.

(2) The previous CCAA restructuring doesn't give a good record of the management.


5. Conclusion
(1) The company might do very well in future but the track record of the management is questionable. Should stay sideline for now.

6.Links